Subtracting Decimals
Subtracting decimals is easy when you keep your work neat
To subtract decimals, follow these steps:
- Write down the two numbers, one under the other, with the decimal points lined up.
- Add zeros so the numbers have the same length
- Then subtract normally, remembering to put the decimal point in the answer
Example: Subtract 0.03 from 1.1
Line the decimals up: | 1.1 | ||
− | 0.03 | ||
"Pad" with zeros: | 1.10 | ||
− | 0.03 | ||
Subtract: | 1.10 | ||
− | 0.03 | ||
1.07 |
Answer: 1.07
That was similar to 110 − 3 = 107, but with the decimal point in a different position
Example: Calculate 7.005-0.55
Line the decimals up: | 7.005 | ||
− | 0.55 | ||
"Pad" with zeros: | 7.005 | ||
− | 0.550 | ||
Subtract: | 7.005 | ||
− | 0.550 | ||
6.455 |
Answer: 6.455
And that was similar to 7005 − 550 = 6455
And now an example with both addition and subtraction
Example: Calculating Change
Imagine we go to the store and buy some delicious snacks. We buy some chocolate for $2.75 and a drink for $1.20. We pay with a $5 bill. How much change do we get back?
First, let's add up the cost of our snacks:
$ | 2 | . | 7 | 5 |
+ | 1 | . | 2 | 0 |
$ | 3 | . | 9 | 5 |
Our snacks cost $3.95 in total.
Now, we subtract the total cost from the $5 we paid with:
$ | 5 | . | 0 | 0 |
− | 3 | . | 9 | 5 |
$ | 1 | . | 0 | 5 |
So, we get $1.05 back in change.
This is a practical use of subtracting decimals in everyday life!
960, 961, 1338, 1339, 3459, 3460, 3461, 3462