Spheroid

A spheroid is a "squashed sphere"

spheroid

Try different styles in this animation here:

images/poly-gl.js?mode=spheroid

A spheroid can be made by taking an ellipse and rotating it about its minor or major axis. Press play to see:

images/solid-rev.js?mode=ellipse

Oblate vs Prolate

The flatter one is oblate, the taller one is prolate (think "prolonged"):

spheroid types

Here are some more examples:

oblate spheroid rugby ball
A rugby ball lying flat is like an oblate spheroid
prolate spheroid egg in a cup
An egg in a cup, sitting upright, is like a prolate spheroid,
but is shaped a little differently at each end
Earth is a Spheroid
The Planet Earth, our home, is squashed a little at the poles,
making it an oblate spheroid, but a very mild version of one.